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. 2023 Oct 16;31(12):5554–5564. doi: 10.1007/s00167-023-07602-w

Table 2.

Median [min, max] values of the passive pendulum test results for the mild and moderate OA joints under stance and swing phase conditions

Mild OA Moderate OA
Native  + HA Native  + HA
Stance phase
tD0 in s 69 [58, 105] 76 [27, 91] 56 [33, 84] 56 [27, 84]
µ0 0.52 [0.24, 0.62] 0.47 [0.26, 0.74] 0.50 [0.16, 0.80] 0.28 [0.15, 0.42]
c0 kg m2/s 1.60 [0.90, 3.20] 1.41 [1.00, 4.54] 4.45 [1.82, 8.62] 4.24 [1.81, 6.80]
tDend in s 60 [53, 69] 72 [44, 74] 49 [31, 76] 53 [29, 78]
µend 0.46 [0.39, 0.49] 0.50 [0.38, 0.62] 0.39 [0.29, 0.63] 0.30 [0.23, 0.76]
cend kg m2/s 2.38 [1.73, 2.77] 1.94 [1.41, 6.08] 4.79 [1.63, 7.11] 5.29 [2.09, 6.85]
Swing phase
tD0 in s 68 [57, 83] 78 [67, 95] 52 [32, 73] 54 [33, 86]
µ0 0.54 [0.39, 0.64] 0.47 [0.30, 0.68] 0.78 [0.48, 0.93] 0.70 [0.63, 0.88]
c0 kg m2/s 0.32 [0.21, 0.42] 0.33 [0.13, 0.37] 0.38 [0.28, 0.98] 0.35 [0.22, 0.91]
tDend in s 68 [58, 72] 77 [69, 89] 48 [33, 69] 49 [39, 79]
µend 0.58 [0.40, 0.72] 0.61 [0.49, 0.64] 0.79 [0.50, 0.96] 0.73 [0.57, 0.95]
cend kg m2/s 0.33 [0.25, 0.34] 0.26 [0.18, 0.31] 0.44 [0.29, 1.02] 0.40 [0.27, 0.61]