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. 2023 Oct 12;16(12):2530–2542. doi: 10.1111/cts.13645

TABLE 2.

The uConsent item‐level statistics by level of difficulty/endorsability (N = 109).

Item description (N) JMLE difficulty (SE) Descriptive statistics a Fit statistics Point‐measure correlation Item type Regulatory requirement Bloom's taxonomy
Mean (SD) Mdn (Rng) InFit OutFit
Specific purpose (I5) 3.10 (0.43) 1.06 (0.23) 1 (1–2) 0.22 −0.07 0.12 Binary Benefits Recall (C)
Study purpose (I1) 1.90 (0.27) 1.16 (0.36) 1 (1–2) 0.06 −0.21 0.24 Binary Purpose Recall (F)
Learn something (I6) 1.57 (0.25) 1.20 (0.40) 1 (1–2) 0.08 −0.21 0.26 Binary Benefits Understanding (C)
Main goal of study (I3) 0.84 (0.21) 1.33 (0.47) 1 (1–2) 0.76 0.83 0.21 Binary Purpose Recall (C)
Privacy (I18) 0.81 (0.14) 0.61 (0.77) 0 (0–2) 0.81 1.23 0.35 Binary Confidentiality Analysis/Synthesis (F)
Specific purpose (I19) 0.69 (0.16) 0.77 (0.65) 1 (0–2) −0.19 −0.33 0.42 Short Answer Purpose Evaluation (F)
Associated risks (I9) 0.46 (0.20) 2.91 (0.50) 3 (2–4) 0.59 0.42 0.21 Multiple Choice Risks Application (C)
Identification (I11) 0.44 (0.12) 1.73 (0.97) 1 (1–3) −0.01 0.72 0.48 Multiple Choice Confidentiality Application (C)
Purpose of IRB (I17) 0.20 (0.20) 0.47 (0.50) 0 (0–1) −2.51 −2.45 0.50 Short Answer Who to Contact Understanding (C)
Risk description (I13) 0.10 (0.14) 2.68 (0.79) 3 (1–4) 0.28 −0.08 0.44 Multiple Choice Risks Application (F)
Study procedures (I2) 0.08 (0.20) 1.50 (0.50) 1 (1–2) −2.98 −2.73 0.53 Binary Purpose Understanding (C)
Confidentiality (I15) −0.06 (0.15) 1.05 (0.71) 1 (0–2) −0.60 −0.68 0.48 Short Answer Confidentiality Evaluation (C)
Share information (I10) −0.19 (0.13) 2.47 (0.85) 2 (1–4) 0.58 0.92 0.40 Multiple Choice Re‐Identification Analysis/Synthesis (C)
Serious risks (I14) −0.20 (0.15) 1.11 (0.72) 1 (0–2) −0.13 –0.14 0.43 Short Answer Risks Evaluation (C)
Volunteering (I16) −1.12 (0.16) 1.55 (0.67) 2 (0–2) −0.52 −0.36 0.44 Short Answer Voluntariness Analysis/Synthesis (C)
Withdrawal (I12) −1.15 (0.13) 3.70 (0.91) 4 (1–4) 0.89 0.84 0.41 Multiple Choice Who to Contact Understanding (F)
Participation (I4) −1.88 (0.28) 1.85 (0.36) 2 (1–2) 0.22 0.44 0.20 Binary Voluntariness Evaluation (C)
Identifiability (I8) −2.57 (0.36) 1.92 (0.28) 2 (1–2) 0.33 0.11 0.13 Binary Re‐Identification Understanding (F)
Legal protection (I7) −3.02 (0.43) 1.94 (0.23) 2 (1–2) 0.18 −0.12 0.18 Binary Confidentiality Application (F)

Note: N = 19 items, with each item number listed immediately after a brief item descriptor (In).

Abbreviations: C, conceptual; F, factual; JMLE, joint maximum likelihood estimation; IRB, institutional review board; Mdn, median; Rng, range; SE, Standard Error.

a

Empirically derived z‐scores.