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. 2023 Nov 29;25:e48142. doi: 10.2196/48142

Table 2.

Clinical diagnosis changes after AI-CADa use.

Observer group Clinical diagnosis

Positively changed by AIb Sum of positive changes Negatively changed by AI Sum of negative changes

FNc to TPd FPe to TNf
TP to FN TN to FP
Nonretina specialist, n 52 115 167 3 5 8
Retina specialist, n 54 86 140 3 6 9
All, n 106 201 307 6 11 17

aAI-CAD: artificial intelligence–based computer-aided diagnosis system.

bAI: artificial intelligence.

cFN: false negative.

dTP: true positive.

eFP: false positive.

fTN: true negative.