TABLE 4.

Univariate analysis of factors that influence academic performance

Variables	Academic performance
	Midterm	Final	Overall
VR-based learning
Yes (n = 80)	73.6 ± 13.4	72.6 ± 11.6	73.1 ± 12.5
No (n = 121)	68.6 ± 14.5	67.3 ± 16.5	67.9 ± 15.6
P value	0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Sex
Male (n = 32)	61.3 ± 14.9	62.7 ± 17.2	62.1 ± 16.1
Female (n = 169)	72.3 ± 13.5	70.6 ± 14.3	71.4 ± 13.9
P value	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001