Table 1.

Search strategy for the databases utilized in the study.

Database	Search strategy
Pubmed	((AI OR “artificial intelligence” OR “machine learning” OR “deep learning” OR “neural network“OR “digital image analysis”) AND (“pancreatic carcinoma” OR “pancreatic ca” OR “cystic neoplasm” OR SPEN OR “Solid pseudopapillary epithelial neoplasm” OR mass OR masses) AND (endoscopic OR endoscopy OR EUS) AND (ultrasound OR ultrasonography) AND (detection OR diagnosis OR diagnosing) AND (pancreas OR pancreatic))
Scopus	TITLE-ABS-KEY ( ( ( ai OR “artificial intelligence” OR “machine learning” OR “deep learning” OR “neural network” OR “digital image analysis” ) AND ( “pancreatic carcinoma” OR “pancreatic ca” OR “cystic neoplasm” OR spen OR “Solid pseudopapillary epithelial neoplasm” OR mass OR masses ) AND ( endoscopic OR endoscopy OR eus ) AND ( ultrasound OR ultrasonography ) AND ( detection OR diagnosis OR diagnosing ) AND ( pancreas OR pancreatic ) ) )
Embase	((AI OR “artificial intelligence” OR “machine learning” OR “deep learning” OR “neural network“OR “digital image analysis”) AND (“pancreatic carcinoma” OR “pancreatic ca” OR “cystic neoplasm” OR SPEN OR “Solid pseudopapillary epithelial neoplasm” OR mass OR masses) AND (endoscopic OR endoscopy OR EUS) AND (ultrasound OR ultrasonography) AND (detection OR diagnosis OR diagnosing) AND (pancreas OR pancreatic))

AI, artificial intelligence; EUS, endoscopic ultrasound.