Table 1.
Healthcare workers (n = 2,750) | Non-healthcare workers (n = 9,335) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean or % | SD or n | Mean or % | SD or n | |
Sex (% female/n)* | 91.7 | 2,523 | 47.6 | 4,447 |
Age (in years) (mean/SD)* | 50.9 | 9.2 | 51.8 | 8.2 |
18–35 (%/n) | 8.9 | 244 | 4.9 | 458 |
36–50 (%/n) | 29.7 | 816 | 31.5 | 2,944 |
51–67 (%/n) | 61.5 | 1,690 | 63.6 | 5,933 |
Education level (%/n)* | ||||
Low | 4.4 | 120 | 13.9 | 1,301 |
Middle | 46.9 | 1,289 | 39.3 | 3,670 |
High | 48.8 | 1,341 | 46.7 | 4,364 |
Household composition (%/n) | ||||
Living alone | 8 | 219 | 8.7 | 813 |
Living with child(ren) | 1.3 | 36 | 1.4 | 131 |
Living with adult(s) | 55.3 | 1,520 | 54.8 | 5,116 |
Living with child(ren) and adult(s) | 34.6 | 951 | 33.9 | 3,164 |
Living together but unknown with whom | 0.9 | 24 | 1.2 | 111 |
Employment contract during COVID-19 pandemic (%/n)* | ||||
Permanent | 81.5 | 2,242 | 73.8 | 6,886 |
Temporary | 7.5 | 207 | 14.9 | 1,388 |
Both permanent and temporary | 10.9 | 301 | 11.4 | 1,061 |
Working hours per week (mean/SD)* | 26.1 | 7.8 | 32.4 | 9.9 |
Occupational class (%/n)* | ||||
High-skilled white-collar | 77.2 | 2,124 | 54.6 | 5,099 |
Low-skilled white-collar | 22.8 | 626 | 29.5 | 2,754 |
High-skilled blue-collar | – | – | 8.1 | 759 |
Low-skilled blue-collar | – | – | 7.7 | 723 |
Chronic health condition(s) (% yes/n)* | 30.4 | 836 | 26.9 | 2,512 |
Chronic psychological illness (% yes/n)* | 2.2 | 61 | 1.6 | 145 |
COVID-19 test result1 (% positive/n)* | 10.5 | 289 | 7.9 | 741 |
COVID-19 vaccination (% yes/n)* | 88.3 | 2,429 | 79.1 | 7,386 |
1In at least one of the questionnaire rounds.
* Statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference of the characteristic between healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers tested with independent-samples t-test and chi-square test.
SD, standard deviation.