Figure 3.

Overview of current -omic technologies, most of which have been used for carotenoids and human health endpoints. Images depict common instrumentation utilized for techniques within their respective categories. Created with BioRender.com

2D-DIGE, 2-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis; GC, gas chromatography; ICAT, isotope-coded affinity tag; iTRAQ, isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation; LC, liquid chromatography; MS, mass spectrometry; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; Q-TOF, quadrupole-time of flight; TMT, tandem mass tag.