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. 2023 Dec 15;6:231. doi: 10.1038/s41746-023-00973-x

Table 3.

The quantitative contrast of physiological parameters between laboratories and clinical scenes.

Parameters Healthy people / Laboratories Patients / Clinical scenes (ME ± SD)
HR (bpm) MAE = 0.6, RMSE = 1.83 (UBFC); MAE = 0.6, RMSE = 1.84 (PURE)187 0.05 ± 1.4156
MAE = 0.16, RMSE = 0.6 (UBFC); MAE = 0.85, RMSE = 2.1 (MMSE-HR)110 −0.1 ± 4.1158
RMSE = 0.765 (OBF)188 −0.2 ± 2.3142
RR (brpm) MAE = 1.28, SD = 2.33189 MAE = 2.8, SD = 3.0147
MAE = 1.62, SD = 2.123 −0.7 ± 3.518,159
MAE = 1.76, RMSE = 2.6 (The mean values of the four modes)190 MAE = 2.418
SpO2 (%) MAE = 1.19, RMSE = 1.3625 × 
MAE = 0.88, RMSE = 1.2293 × 
MAE = 1.2694 × 
BP (mmHg) SBP: MAE = 2.4, RMSE = 4.2; DBP: MAE = 2.0, RMSE = 3.5191 × 
SBP: MAE = 8.7, SD = 9.9; DBP: MAE = 5.5, SD = 6.997 × 
SBP: MAE = 9.1, SD = 8.2; DBP: MAE = 8.8, SD = 6.1116 × 

All reference studies were published from 2022 to 2023.