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. 2023 Sep 29;69(6):291–297. doi: 10.1262/jrd.2023-012

Table 2. Longevity traits and lifetime productivity until the end of the third lactation for the four AFC groups *.

AFC group *
Young
(n = 23)
Moderate
(n = 67)
Old
(n = 52)
Very old
(n = 27)
P-value
Proportion of cows with three or more calving 60.9% (14) 41.8% (28) 34.6% (18) 33.3% (9) 0.154
Number of parities § 3.0 e
(1 to 3)
2.0 ef
(1 to 3)
1.5 f
(1 to 3)
2.0 ef
(1 to 3)
0.090
Productive period; days 693.0
(50 to 977)
601.0
(0 to 1,038)
315.5
(0 to 1,041)
481.0
(0 to 878)
0.123
Non-productive period; days 844.0 ab
(661 to 1,047)
785.0 a
(691 to 1,062)
770.5 a
(730 to 1,206)
907.0 b
(779 to 1,277)
<0.001
Cumulative actual milk yield of life (kg) 24,682
(1,282 to 28,633)
17,401
(784 to 32,127)
10,074
(395 to 34,896)
15,020
(2,443 to 28,391)
0.256
Overall lifetime milk yield (per day, kg) 14.3
(1.8 to 16.4)
11.9
(0.0 to 17.2)
8.7
(0.0 to 18.4)
9.9
(0.0 to 16.6)
0.090

* Young, < 22.5 months; moderate, 22.5 to < 24.0 months; old, 24.0 to < 25.5 months; very old, ≥ 25.5 months of AFC. a, b Values with different letters are significantly different (P < 0.05). e, f Values with different letters tended to be different (P < 0.1). § The maximum value was set to 3.