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. 2023 Dec 14;13:22220. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-49750-6

Table 1.

Clinical grouping validation for the train and test groups.

Covariates Type Total Test Train p Value
Age  ≤ 65 306 (56.35%) 161 (59.41%) 145 (53.31%) 0.177
Age  > 65 235 (43.28%) 109 (40.22%) 126 (46.32%)
Age Unknown 2 (0.37%) 1 (0.37%) 1 (0.37%)
Gender FEMALE 543 (100%) 271 (100%) 272 (100%) 0.9658
Grade G1 99 (18.23%) 58 (21.4%) 41 (15.07%) 0.1635
Grade G2 121 (22.28%) 59 (21.77%) 62 (22.79%)
Grade G3 312 (57.46%) 149 (54.98%) 163 (59.93%)
Grade Unknown 11 (2.03%) 5 (1.85%) 6 (2.21%)
Stage Stage I 339 (62.43%) 177 (65.31%) 162 (59.56%) 0.5077
Stage Stage II 52 (9.58%) 22 (8.12%) 30 (11.03%)
Stage Stage III 123 (22.65%) 58 (21.4%) 65 (23.9%)
Stage Stage IV 29 (5.34%) 14 (5.17%) 15 (5.51%)