Table 1.

Survey on related works.

References	Problem	Objective	Algorithms	Case study
Aminbakhsh and Sonmez17	TCP	Multi	PSO	Medium and large-scale construction projects
Son and Nguyen Dang18	TCP	Multi	MVO	Small-scale construction projects
Parveen and Saha19	TCP	Multi	GA	Small-scale construction projects
Son and Nguyen Dang20	TCP	Multi	hDMVO	Medium and large-scale construction projects
Liu, Meng22	TCCP	Multi	Refined PSO	Small-scale construction projects
Huynh, Nguyen25	TCQCP	Multi	MOSGO	Small and medium-scale construction projects
Lotfi, Yadegari56	RRCTCQEPTP	Multi	GAMS Augmented ε-constraint	Bridge construction projects
Lotfi, Kargar57	RCTCQEETPBCTRR	Multi	RRCTCQEPTP	Health care project
Lotfi, Haqiqat58	3RBAP	Single	MILP	Health care project
Lotfi, Nayeri59	Determining the start times and ordering plans	Single	GA	Two-period projects

RRCTCQEPTP robust resource constraint time–cost–quality–energy–pollution trade-off problem, RCTCQEETPBCTRR resource-constrained time–cost–quality–energy–environment tradeoff problem by considering BCT, risk and robustness, 3RBAP robust, resilience, and risk-averse budget allocation for projects, MILP mix-integer linear programming.