Table 5.

IGD values obtained from various algorithms applied to functions F1 to F5.

Algorithm/function	Statistical metrics	F1	F2	F3	F4	F5
MOALO	Avg	0.016815	0.013208	0.003089	0.008327	0.016591
	Std	0.000077	0.000089	0.000238	0.000143	0.000108
MOPSO	Avg	0.010317	0.004323	0.008936	0.018429	0.009545
	Std	0.000629	0.001454	0.000844	0.000319	0.001876
MODA	Avg	0.011620	0.016257	0.012253	0.016875	0.012967
	Std	0.000068	0.000239	0.000265	0.000175	0.000023
MOSMA	Avg	0.011134	0.002831	0.012134	0.009014	0.013840
	Std	0.000029	0.000298	0.000182	0.000187	0.000205
MOGOA	Avg	0.008347	0.007868	0.016727	0.007792	0.013567
	Std	0.000273	0.000020	0.000274	0.000143	0.000263
eMOGOA	Avg	0.006535	0.007670	0.002849	0.011008	0.008345
	Std	0.000022	0.000155	0.000155	0.000016	0.000148

Significant values are in bold.