Table 7.

IGD values obtained from various algorithms applied to functions F11 to F15.

Algorithm/function	Statistical metrics	F11	F12	F13	F14	F15
MOALO	Avg	0.014575	0.019917	0.011541	0.017030	0.004924
	Std	0.000087	0.000071	0.000102	0.000186	0.000066
MOPSO	Avg	0.015261	0.012541	0.013659	0.010075	0.011203
	Std	0.000342	0.000235	0.004939	0.002335	0.004890
MODA	Avg	0.011472	0.002629	0.012304	0.005470	0.013644
	Std	0.000060	0.000036	0.000062	0.000082	0.000085
MOSMA	Avg	0.003498	0.004464	0.019130	0.004891	0.010293
	Std	0.000160	0.000220	0.000106	0.000062	0.000232
MOGOA	Avg	0.006912	0.011465	0.007088	0.013593	0.014615
	Std	0.000203	0.000089	0.000278	0.000135	0.000285
eMOGOA	Avg	0.002535	0.016085	0.003857	0.006551	0.004733
	Std	0.000018	0.000032	0.000234	0.000065	0.000111

Significant values are in bold.