Table 1. Volunteer and patient characteristics.
| Characteristics | Volunteers | BAV patients | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Type L-R | Type L-N | Type R-N | All types | ||
| N [female] | 40 [22] | 6 [4] | 5 [4] | 6 [1] | 17 [9] |
| Age (years) | 41±16 | 39±16 | 44±11 | 43±15 | 42±14 |
| Resting heart rate (beats/min) | 70±12 | 69±10 | 61±9 | 59±5 | 63±9 |
| Blood pressure (mmHg) | 117/82±7/6 | 128/76±9/3 | 119/81±7/4 | 122/65±6/6 | 123/74±7/9 |
| Cardiac output (L/min) | 4.2±2.9 | 4.4±3.1 | 4.5±1.8 | 4.3±1.0 | 4.4±1.7 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.3±5.1 | 26.2±3.5 | 24.3±6.2 | 24.8±1.1 | 25.1±3.8 |
| BSA (m2) | 1.89±0.3 | 1.89±0.5 | 1.88±0.7 | 1.81±0.7 | 1.86 |
Data are presented as N [n], mean ± SD, or mean. BAV, bicuspid aortic valve; L-R, left coronary-right coronary; L-N, left coronary-non-coronary; R-N, right coronary-non-coronary; BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; SD, standard deviation.