Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 28;13(12):7753–7764. doi: 10.21037/qims-23-560

Table 5. Independent risk factors for subclinical LV systolic dysfunction.

Parameters Univariate Multivariate
β t value P value β t value P value
BMI (kg/m2) −0.292 −4.340 0.011 −0.215 −3.513 0.001
Duration (years)
   <1 −4.243 −6.875 <0.001
   1–5 −3.650 −6.154 <0.001
   6–10 −4.496 −7.062 <0.001
   >10 −5.824 −7.566 <0.001
Heart rate (bpm) −0.076 −2.962 0.004
SBP (mmHg) −0.06 −2.411 0.018
DBP (mmHg) −0.114 −3.587 0.001
Glu (mmol/L) −0.214 −3.617 <0.001
HbA1c (%) −0.665 −6.182 <0.001 −0.588 −3.513 <0.001
TG (mmol/L) −0.537 −3.232 0.002

LV, left ventricular; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; Glu, glucose; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; TG, triglyceride.