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. 2023 Nov 2;9(11):e20762. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20762

Table 3.

Agreement with transphobic viewpoints for non-healthcare professionals (Non-HCP), non-nursing healthcare professionals (HCP-Non-Nurses) and nursing healthcare professionals (HCP-Nurses).

“I believe the male/female dichotomy is natural”
Average N 95 % C.I. Cohen's d (p-value)
Non-HCP 3.71 58,908 [3.69, 3.73] −0.026 (0.018)
HCP-Non-nurses 3.76 7407 [3.72, 3.81] −0.119 (<0.001)
HCP-Nurses 3.99 3964 [3.93, 4.05]
“I believe a person can never change their gender”
Average N 95 % C.I. Cohen's d (p-value)
Non-HCP 2.32 59,478 [2.30, 2.33] <-0.001 (0.491)
HCP-Non-nurses 2.32 7443 [2.27, 2.36] −0.195 (<0.001)
HCP-Nurses 2.69 4016 [2.63, 2.76]
“I think there is something wrong with a person who says they are neither a man nor a woman”
Average N 95 % C.I. Cohen's d (p-value)
Non-HCP 2.56 59,448 [2.55, 2.58] −0.020 (0.048)
HCP-Non-nurses 2.60 7440 [2.56, 2.65] −0.213 (<0.001)
HCP-Nurses 3.01 4006 [2.95, 3.07]
“A person's genitalia defines what gender they are, e.g., a penis defines a person as a man, a vagina defines a person as a woman”
Average N 95 % C.I. Cohen's d (p-value)
Non-HCP 2.97 59,473 [2.95, 2.99] −0.006 (0.322)
HCP-Non-nurses 2.96 7446 [2.91, 3.01] −0.204 (<0.001)
HCP-Nurses 3.41 4016 [3.39, 3.48]