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. 2023 Dec 15;23:1418. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-10424-8

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with chronic kidney disease

Characteristics Total CKD Cohort
N 241,628
Age, mean (SD) 75.23 (± 7.97)
Female (n, %) 131,838 (54.6)
Geographic Region (n, %)
 Northeast 4480 (1.9)
 Midwest 41,086 (17.0)
 South 173,447 (71.8)
 West 22,615 (9.4)
Population Density (n, %)
 Urban 161,821 (67.0)
 Suburban 52,899 (21.9)
 Rural 19,545 (8.1)
 Unknown 7363 (3.0)
Race (n, %)
 White 184,816 (76.5)
 Black 44,548 (18.4)
 Other 11,086 (4.6)
 Unknown 1178 (0.5)
Low Income Subsidy or Dual Eligibility (n, %) 65,474 (27.1)
Plan type (n, %)
 HMO 136,737 (56.6)
 PPO/POS 78,945 (32.7)
 FFS 8362 (3.5)
 Other 17,584 (7.3)
Elixhauser Comorbidity Index, mean (SD) 5.22 (± 2.92)
Kidney Disease Stage (n, %)
 Stage 3a 162,555 (67.3)
 Stage 3b 54,557 (22.6)
 Stage 4 23,038 (9.5)
 Stage 5 1,478 (0.6)