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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Med Health Policy. 2022 Sep 12;15(4):336–355. doi: 10.1002/wmh3.549

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of advertisement airings, by Medicaid focus

All ads (N = 306,976 | % of sample) Non-Medicaid ads (N = 253,095 | 82.5% of sample) Explicit mentions (N = 39,814 | 13.0% of sample) Explicit and implicit: Medicaid mentions (N = 53,881 | 17.6% of sample)
Language spoken
 English-Spoken Ads 256,538 (83.6) 208,843 (82.5) 36,198 (90.9) 47,695 (88.5)
 Spanish-Spoken Ads 50,438 (16.4) 44,252 (17.5) 3616 (9.1) 6186 (11.5)
Sponsor type
 Federal sponsor 141 (0.1) 2 (0.0) 139 (0.4) 139 (0.3)
 State sponsor 67,435 (21.9) 62,998 (24.9) 3710 (9.3) 4437 (8.2)
 Private sponsor 239,400 (78.0) 190,095 (75.1) 35,965 (90.3) 49,305 (91.5)
Private sponsor type
 Insurance company 204,676 (85.5) 157,122 (82.7) 34,366 (95.6) 47,554 (96.5)
 Insurance company and health system 31,497 (13.2) 31,119 (16.4) 378 (1.0) 378 (0.8)
 Insurance broker/Insurance agency 3227 (1.3) 1854 (1.0) 1221 (3.4) 1373 (2.8)
Objective
 Enrollment 189,695 (61.8) 146,284 (57.8) 34,685 (87.1) 43,411 (80.6)
 Branding 103,581 (33.7) 93,111 (36.8) 5129 (12.9) 10,470 (19.4)
 Branding/Public service announcement 13,700 (4.5) 13,700 (5.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Ad length
 <30 s 29,429 (9.6) 24,198 (9.6) 3613 (9.1) 5231 (9.7)
 30–60 s 277,489 (90.4) 228,839 (90.4) 36,201 (90.9) 48,650 (90.3)
 90–120 s 58 (0.02) 58 (0.02) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)