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. 2023 Oct 30;40(6):507–513. doi: 10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_166_23

Table 5.

Association of various demographic and treatment characteristics with spirometry

Demographic characteristics Spirometry inference
Total P
Normal (n=46) Abnormal (n=39)
Age
Mean±SD 51.72±14.99 58.59±12.16 54.87±14.11 0.024§
Female 22 20 42 0.751
Male 24 (52.17%) 19 43
BMI
Mean±SD 26.79±5.59 24.95±5.9 25.95±5.77 0.143§
Patients with comorbidities 23 25 48 0.191
Patients without comorbidities 23 14 37
Steroid therapy 21 35 56 <0.0001*
Antiviral therapy 2 3 5 0.692*
Oxygen therapy 19 35 54 <0.0001*
Ventilator support 0 3 3 0.148*
Median 7.5 15 12 <0.0001

Chi-square test, §Independent t-test, *Fisher's exact test, Mann Whitney test. BMI - Body mass index. SD-standard deviation