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. 2023 Aug 16;77(12):1723–1732. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad458

Table 2.

Point Estimates and 95% CIs for Group-Specific Geometric Mean Fold-Rrises (GMFRs) and Adjusted Geometric Mean Ratios (aGMRs, Comparing High Dose [HD-TIV] to Standard Dose [SD-QIV]), Shown for Each Antigen at Each Follow-up Visit

GMFR (95% CI) aGMR (95% CI)
SD-QIV (n = 64) HD-TIV (n = 60) (HD-TIV/SD-QIV)
A/H1N1
 Visit 2 2.33 [1.54, 3.53] 2.17 [1.48, 3.18] 1.06 [0.62, 1.82]
 Visit 3 4.08 [2.33, 7.14] 4.45 [2.67, 7.39] 1.14 [0.65, 1.98]
 Visit 4 2.22 [1.28, 3.86] 2.51 [1.59, 3.97] 1.07 [0.60, 1.89]
A/H3N2
 Visit 2 1.72 [1.22, 2.43] 2.81 [1.82, 4.35] 1.55 [0.90, 2.69]
 Visit 3 3.53 [2.14, 5.83] 7.24 [4.12, 12.7] 2.03 [1.16, 3.59]
 Visit 4 1.64 [1.03, 2.62] 3.33 [2.05, 5.40] 1.87 [1.05, 3.34]
B/Victoria
 Visit 2 1.69 [1.21, 2.36] 1.80 [1.30, 2.50] 1.10 [0.70, 1.75]
 Visit 3 2.86 [1.79, 4.59] 4.34 [2.76, 6.84] 1.63 [1.02, 2.61]
 Visit 4 1.37 [0.89, 2.13] 2.39 [1.54, 3.69] 1.63 [1.00, 2.65]
B/Yamagata a
 Visit 2 2.12 [1.40, 3.22] 0.94 [0.74, 1.19] 0.45 [0.30, 0.70]
 Visit 3 2.61 [1.63, 4.18] 1.30 [0.96, 1.76] 0.52 [0.34, 0.81]
 Visit 4 1.47 [0.95, 2.26] 0.86 [0.59, 1.26] 0.53 [0.33, 0.83]

Visit 2 titers are measured at a target window of 28–42 days following the first dose (prior to the second dose), visit 3 titers are measured at a target window of 28–42 days following the second dose, and visit 4 titers are measured at a target window of 138–222 days following visit 3. Bolding indicates statistical significance at the 0.05 level (two-sided).

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HD-TIV, high-dose trivalent; SD-QIV, standard-dose quadrivalent.

aB/Yamagata is not included in HD-TIV.