Table 2.
KAP toward AI (based on general information).
| Characteristics |
Knowledge toward of Artificial intelligence |
Attitude toward of Artificial intelligence |
Perspectives toward of Artificial intelligence |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poor |
Good |
p-value |
Negative |
Positive |
p-value |
Poor |
Good |
p-value |
|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||||||
| Gender | 0.001* | 0.628 | 0.547 | ||||||
| Male | 172 (15.1) | 294 (25.7) | 219 (19.2) | 247 (21.6) | 206 (18.0) | 260 (22.8) | |||
| Female | 352 (30.8) | 324 (28.4) | 307 (26.9) | 369 (32.3) | 312 (27.3) | 364 (31.9) | |||
| Age | 0.430 | 0.088 | 0.046* | ||||||
| 18-21 | 293 (25.7) | 366 (32.0) | 290 (25.4) | 369 (32.3) | 271 (23.7) | 388 (34.0) | |||
| 22-25 | 249 (21.8) | 224 (19.6) | 232 (20.3) | 241 (21.1) | 241 (21.1) | 232 (20.3) | |||
| 26-29 | 2 (0.2) | 8 (0.7) | 4 (0.4) | 6 (0.5) | 6 (0.5) | 4 (0.4) | |||
| Majors | 0.003* | 0.631 | 0.001* | ||||||
| Pharmacy | 137 (12.0) | 131 (11.5) | 129 (11.3) | 139 (12.2) | 97 (8.5) | 171 (15.0) | |||
| Medicine | 387 (33.9) | 487 (42.6) | 397 (34.8) | 477 (41.8) | 421 (36.9) | 453 (39.7) | |||
| University year | 0.464 | 0.008* | 0.080 | ||||||
| First year | 85 (7.4) | 123 (10.8) | 82 (7.2) | 126 (11.0) | 97 (8.5) | 111 (9.7) | |||
| Second year | 137 (12.0) | 175 (15.3) | 141 (12.3) | 171 (15.0) | 120 (10.5) | 192 (16.8) | |||
| Third year | 81 (7.1) | 79 (6.9) | 80 (7.0) | 80 (7.0) | 67 (5.9) | 93 (8.1) | |||
| Fourth year | 110 (9.6) | 114 (10.0) | 121 (10.6) | 103 (9.0) | 109 (9.5) | 115 (10.1) | |||
| Fifth year | 59 (5.2) | 69 (6.0) | 63 (5.5) | 65 (5.7) | 67 (5.9) | 61 (5.3) | |||
| Sixth year | 52 (4.6) | 58 (5.1) | 39 (3.4) | 71 (6.2) | 58 (5.1) | 52 (4.6) | |||
| Attended any webinar/lecture/course on AIain healthcare | 0.001* | 0.312 | 0.261 | ||||||
| Yes | 21 (1.8) | 104 (9.1) | 57 (5.0) | 68 (6.0) | 52 (4.6) | 73 (6.4) | |||
| No | 503 (44.0) | 514 (45.0) | 469 (41.1) | 548 (48.0) | 466 (40.8) | 551 (48.2) | |||
| Income (US$b per month) | 0.011* | 0.003* | 0.060 | ||||||
| None | 193 (16.9) | 194 (17.0) | 193 (16.9) | 194 (17.0) | 185 (16.2) | 202 (17.7) | |||
| <60 | 119 (10.4) | 122 (10.7) | 122 (10.7) | 119 (10.4) | 103 (9.0) | 138 (12.1) | |||
| 60 -<120 | 114 (10.0) | 139 (12.2) | 95 (8.3) | 158 (13.8) | 112 (9.8) | 141 (12.3) | |||
| 120 -<180 | 55 (4.8) | 76 (6.7) | 64 (5.6) | 67 (5.9) | 63 (5.5) | 68 (6.0) | |||
| 180 -<240 | 30 (2.6) | 52 (4.6) | 27 (2.4) | 55 (4.8) | 29 (2.5) | 53 (4.6) | |||
| ≥ 240 | 13 (1.1) | 35 (3.1) | 25 (2.2) | 23 (2.0) | 26 (2.3) | 22 (1.9) | |||
Note.
a
AI: Artificial intelligence.
b
US$1 = VND23,559 (Source: Vietnamese Ministry of Finance: Exchange rate for foreign currencies in January 2023), *p-value <0.05.