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. 2023 Dec 1;9:e44569. doi: 10.2196/44569

Table 1.

Results of multinomial logistic regression of the association between education, health insurance, and CVHa by modified Life's Simple 7b,c.

Variables Intermediate CVH Poor CVH

n (%) ORd (95% CI) n (%) OR (95% CI)
Education

All participants (N=5691)


≥12 years 1458 (55.7) 1.00 (N/Ae) 721 (27.6) 1.00 (N/A)


<12 years 1750 (56.9) 1.12 (0.91-1.40) 964 (31.4) 1.00 (0.78-1.29)

Male participants (n=2521)


≥12 years 497 (50.0) 1.00 (N/A) 405 (40.7) 1.00 (N/A)


<12 years 768 (50.3) 0.98 (0.6-1.40) 631 (41.4) 0.95 (0.64-1.40)

Female participants (n=3170)


≥12 years 961 (59.3) 1.00 (N/A) 316 (19.5) 1.00 (N/A)


<12 years 982 (63.4) 1.24 (0.94-1.64) 333 (21.5) 0.97 (0.68-1.38)
Health insurance

All participants (N=5691)


Yes 2718 (56.6) 1.00 (N/A) 1415 (29.5) 1.00 (N/A)


No 490 (55.2) 0.97 (0.73-1.28) 270 (30.4) 1.19 (0.85-1.67)

Male participants (n=2521)


Yes 1014 (50.1) 1.00 (N/A) 847 (41.8) 1.00 (N/A)


No 251 (50.7) 0.86 (0.56-1.33) 189 (38.2) 1.00 (0.63-1.58)

Female participants (n=3170)


Yes 1704 (61.4) 1.00 (N/A) 568 (20.5) 1.00 (N/A)


No 239 (60.8) 1.05 (0.75-1.49) 81 (20.6) 1.47 (0.95-2.27)

aCVH: cardiovascular health.

bThe estimates are in reference to the ideal CVH group.

cAge, sex, work status, area, history of myocardial infarction or stroke, use of aspirin, and use of statin were adjusted.

dOR: odds ratio.

eN/A: not available.