Table 1.
Chemical profile of n-hexane extract (ATH) of A. leucoclada using GC–MS analysis
| NO | Compound | Chemical class | M.F | M.Wt | R.T (m) | Area (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 4-Thujanol, Cis-(± .) | Bicyclic monoterpene alcohol | C10H18O | 154 | 9.08 | 0.96 |
| 2. | 1,4-Benzenediol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-(2-propenyl)- | Hydroquinone | C13H18O2 | 206 | 17.31 | 1.11 |
| 3. | Spathulenol | Sesquiterpene | C15H24O | 220 | 18.82 | 0.77 |
| 4. | Neophytadiene | Diterpene | C20H38 | 278 | 24.50 | 3.48 |
| 5. | 2-Pentadecanone, 6,10,14-trimethyl- | Ketone | C18H36O | 268 | 24.60 | 3.51 |
| 6. | Chamazulene | Azulene derivative | C14H16 | 184 | 25.00 | 1.14 |
| 7. | 13-Heptadecyn-1-ol | Long-chain fatty alcohol | C17H32O | 252 | 25.37 | 1.17 |
| 8. | Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester | Fatty acid ester | C17H34O2 | 270 | 26.30 | 6.45 |
| 9. | 9-Octadecenoic acid (Z) | Fatty acid | C18H34O2 | 282 | 27.63 | 0.65 |
| 10. | 7,10-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester | Fatty acid ester | C19H34O2 | 294 | 29.43 | 2.24 |
| 11. | 9-Octadecenoic Acid (Z)-, methyl ester | Fatty acid ester | C19H36O2 | 296 | 29.57 | 4.01 |
| 12. | Phytol | Acyclic diterpene alcohol | C20H40O | 296 | 29.77 | 21.24 |
| 13. | Heptadecanoic acid, 16-methyl-, methyl ester | Fatty acid ester | C19H38O2 | 298 | 30.09 | 1.86 |
| 14. | [1,1′-Bicyclopropyl]-2-octanoic acid, 2′-hexyl-, methyl ester | Fatty acid ester | C21H38O2 | 322 | 30.64 | 0.84 |
| 15. | 2-Hydroxy-3-[(9e)-9-octadecenoyloxy]propyl (9e)-9-octadecenoate | Fatty acid ester | C39H72O5 | 620 | 33.84 | 1.09 |
| 16. | Villosin | Diterpene | C20H28O2 | 300 | 35.21 | 1.13 |
| 17. | 1-Heptatriacotanol | Alcohol | C37H76O | 536 | 36.24 | 0.91 |
| 18. | 9,19-Cyclolanostan-3-ol, 24,24-epoxymethano-, acetate | Steroid | C33H54O3 | 498 | 36.35 | 0.81 |
| 19. | Ethyl iso-allocholate | Steroid | C26H44O5 | 436 | 36.63 | 1.15 |
| 20. | 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester | Benzenedicarboxylic acid | C24H38O4 | 390 | 36.75 | 5.43 |
| 21. | 9-Octadecenoic acid, 1,2,3-propanetriyl ester, (E, E, E)- | Fatty acid ester | C57H104O6 | 884 | 39.39 | 1.12 |
| 22. | Glycidyl oleate | Fatty acid ester | C21H38O3 | 338 | 39.55 | 0.94 |
| 23. | Trilinolein | Triacylglycerol | C57H98O6 | 878 | 40.82 | 1.98 |
| 24. | Rhodopin | Carotenoid (tetraterpenoid) | C40H58O | 554 | 41.02 | 3.69 |
| 25. | β- Sitosterol | Steroid | C29H50O | 414 | 43.12 | 2.07 |
| 26. | Cholest-5-en-3-ol | Steroid | C27H46O | 414 | 43.79 | 12.50 |
| 27. | Ursodeoxycholic acid | Steroid | C24H40O4 | 392 | 45.34 | 3.72 |
| Terpenoids | 31,27 | |||||
| Steroids | 20.25 | |||||
| Fatty acids and fatty acids derivatives | 21.18 | |||||
| Straight-chain hydrocarbons and derivatives | 5.59 | |||||
| Others | 7.68 | |||||
| Total identified compounds % | 85.97 | |||||