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. 2023 Dec 16;23:949. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05454-9

Table 1.

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the sample (n = 791)

Variables Mean ± SD, or N (%)
Age (year) 22.06 ± 4.72
Gender
    Male 191 (24.1)
    Female 600 (75.9)
Marital status
    Single 542 (68.5)
    Has a partner 188 (23.8)
    Married 61 (7.7)
Employment
    Students 610 (77.1)
    Unemployed 49 (6.2)
    Employed/Retired 132 (16.7)
Education
    High school and below 22 (2.8)
    Undergraduate college 670 (84.7)
    Postgraduate and above 99 (12.5)
Pharmacological treatments
    Without medication a 457 (57.8)
    Antidepressants b 195 (24.7)
    Combination of antidepressants and hypnotics c 27 (3.4)
    Not reported 112 (14.2)
Current depression
    Remission 94 (11.9)
    Nonremission 697 (88.1)
Current insomnia
    No 261 (33.0)
    Yes 530 (67.0)

Notes: a Including patients currently not taking medication or taking medication for less than two weeks; b Some of these patients utilize a combination of antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics, or antipsychotics for treatment; c Including one patient who only took hypnotics