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. 2023 Dec 16;23:949. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05454-9

Table 2.

The definition and statistical characteristics of the items, subscales, and scales

Items/Subscales/Scales mean SD skewness kurtosis
The Insomnia Severity Index 10.99 6.49 0.256 2.278
    Difficulty initiating sleep 1.74 1.31 0.104 1.766
    Difficulty maintaining sleep 1.40 1.26 0.435 2.056
    Early morning awakening 1.32 1.18 0.457 2.111
    Dissatisfaction with sleep 2.40 1.13 −0.182 2.090
    Interference with daily functioning 1.54 1.07 0.233 2.381
    Noticeability of impaired quality of life 1.03 1.01 0.922 3.355
    Worrying about sleep 1.56 1.15 0.328 2.301
The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire
    Psychoticism 5.39 2.96 0.661 2.975
    Extraversion 6.90 4.55 0.59 2.633
    Neuroticism 18.16 4.66 −1.078 3.69
The Interpersonal Relationship Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale 14.25 5.78 −0.214 2.486
    Conversation 4.01 1.88 −0.193 2.229
    Making friends 4.96 1.89 −0.825 2.809
    Manner of dealing with people 2.55 1.66 0.549 2.805
    Heterosexual interactions 2.73 1.89 0.053 1.911
The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form 44.55 14.67 1.054 4.013
    Emotional abuse 9.75 4.53 1.184 3.921
    Physical abuse 7.13 3.42 2.373 9.160
    Sexual abuse 5.92 2.10 3.440 17.435
    Emotional neglect 13.27 5.57 0.230 2.011
    Physical neglect 8.49 3.6 1.285 4.460
The Social Support Rating Scale 31.58 6.81 0.455 3.491
    Objective support 8.53 2.84 0.464 3.598
    Subjective support 16.66 3.9 0.525 3.005
    Utilization of support 6.38 1.79 0.569 3.419
14-item Hamilton Depression Scale 14.89 6.42 −0.402 2.629
17-item Hamilton Depression Scale 17.51 7.47 −0.356 2.569

Notes: SD, standard deviation