Fig. 1.
Study design for the development and validation of the IPES. IPES consists of self-supervised pre-training, multi-task learning-based finetuning, and internal and external validation.
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.