Table 5.
No RAS | n | RAS | n | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fetal cardiac examination | |||||
Gestational age (weeks) | 35.1 [4.0] | 26 | 38.4 [4.7] | 4 | 0.08 |
Estimated weight by MR (g) | 2,552 [803] | 26 | 3,535 [986] | 4 | 0.2 |
Fetal growth restriction | 3 (12) | 26 | 0 (0) | 4 | 1 |
Associated cardiac anomalies | |||||
L-SVC | 2 (8) | 26 | 0 (0) | 4 | 0.7 |
VSD | 6 (23) | 26 | 0 (0) | 4 | 0.6 |
Mitral valve anomaly | 0 (0) | 26 | 1 (25) | 4 | 0.1 |
Fetal echocardiogram | |||||
Retrograde systolic isthmic flow | 1 (4) | 26 | 3 (75) | 4 | 0 . 004 |
Isthmal displacement/DAo diameter | 0.00 [0.36] | 26 | 0.47 [1.4] | 4 | 0.09 |
Fetal CMR | |||||
Descending aorta flow | |||||
Total flow (ml/kg/min) | 268 [94] | 24 | 200 [71] | 4 | 0 . 048 |
Indexed peak flow (ml/kg/s) | 11.5 [3.3] | 24 | 12.5 [3.6] | 4 | 0.6 |
Indexed minimum flow (ml/kg/s) | 1.1 [1.3] | 24 | −0.3 [2.4] | 4 | 0 . 007 |
Quotient minimum flow/total flow | 0.2 [0.3] | 24 | −0.1 [0.7] | 4 | 0 . 006 |
Upslope/net flow (ml/s) | 0.033 [0.01] | 24 | 0.04 [0.02] | 4 | 0 . 03 |
Downslope/net flow (ml/s) | −0.016 [0.01] | 24 | −0.032 [0.02] | 4 | 0 . 036 |
Indexed net flow (ml/kg) | 1.1 [0.4] | 24 | 0.7 [0.1] | 4 | 0 . 01 |
Mean max velocity (cm/s) | 65.5 [14.7] | 24 | 84.5 [7.4] | 4 | 0 . 009 |
Mean min velocity (cm/s) | 7.8 [5.4] | 24 | 5.03 [12.3] | 4 | 0.1 |
Mean max–mean min velocity (cm/s) | 57.5 [15.5] | 24 | 77.8 [21.5] | 4 | 0 . 01 |
Umbilical vein flow | |||||
Total flow (ml/kg/min) | 159 [76] | 18 | 89 [—] | 3 | 0 . 035 |
DAo/UV flow | 1.7 [0.6] | 16 | 2.3 [—] | 3 | 0 . 03 |
Postpartum outcome | |||||
Gestational age (weeks) | 39.3 [1.6] | 26 | 40.3 [0.7] | 4 | 0 . 04 |
Weight (g) | 3,237 [658] | 26 | 3,771 [872] | 4 | 0.08 |
Small for gestational age | 3 (12) | 26 | 0 (0) | 4 | 1 |
Female sex | 14 (54) | 26 | 1 (25) | 4 | 0.6 |
Data are presented as median [IQR] or n (%).
Bold values indicate significant p-values.