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. 2023 Nov 13;12(12):618–626. doi: 10.1093/jpids/piad101

Table 3.

Odds Ratio of Various Clinical Outcomes Based on Initial SARS-CoV-2 Loads

Odds ratio
(95% CI)
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI) adjusted for age
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI) ­adjusted for racea
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI) adjusted for cancer
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI) adjusted for chemotherapy
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI) adjusted for Lymphocyte counts (log value)
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI) adjusted for sequencing variantb
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI) adjusted for vaccine status
P value
SARS-CoV-2 N1
 URTI/LRTI
  RTI vs None 1.25
(1.11–1.39)
.0001 1.25
(1.12–1.40)
.0001 1.25
(1.12–1.40)
.0001 1.24
(1.11–1.39)
.0001 1.24
(1.11–1.39)
.0002 1.25
(1.11–1.41)
.0003 1.23
(1.09–1.40)
.0012 1.24
(1.11–1.39)
.0001
 Hospitalization
  Yes vs No 1.13
(0.94–1.35)
.1877 1.13
(0.95–1.35)
.1745 1.13
(0.94–1.35)
.2006 1.13
(0.95–1.36)
.1741 1.13
(0.94–1.35)
.1868 1.11
(0.93–1.33)
.2460 1.07
(0.88–1.30)
.5051 1.13
(0.95–1.35)
.1803
 ICU admission
  Not admitted to ICU vs Not hospitalized 1.08
(0.92–1.26)
.3589 1.06
(0.91–1.25)
.4590 1.08
(0.92–1.26)
.3536 1.08
(0.92–1.26)
.3641 1.04
(0.89–1.22)
.6184 1.04
(0.88–1.22)
.6352 1.02
(0.86–1.21)
.8309 1.08
(0.92–1.26)
.3567
  Yes vs Not hospitalized 1.46
(0.95–2.24)
.0814 1.46
(0.96–2.24)
.0797 1.49
(0.96–2.30)
.0733 1.47
(0.96–2.26)
.0790 1.48
(0.97–2.27)
.0711 1.45
(0.94–2.22)
.0892 1.29
(0.83–2.00)
.2576 1.47
(0.96–2.26)
.0790

Abbreviation: RTI, respiratory tract infection.

aRace here is White and Asian vs Black.

bSequencing variant is grouped as Omicron, Ancestral, Delta, and Others (Alpha, Epsilon and Undetermined).