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. 2023 Nov 29;9(2):vead070. doi: 10.1093/ve/vead070

Table 5.

Results from simulation scenarios 9 and 10. For Bayesian inference, scenario 9, rλ,3 was fixed to its true value (rλ,3 = 1.0). Correspondingly, for scenario 10 rλ,1 was fixed to its true value (rλ,1 = 1.0). For both scenarios, all simulation replicates yielded ESS > 200 for all estimated parameters.

Scenario Parameter Truth Median Relative error Relative bias Relative HPD width 95% HPD accuracy
9 Rbase 3.0 3.065 0.078 0.022 0.388 95
rλ,1 0.8 0.802 0.108 0.002 0.515 94
rλ,2 0.9 0.903 0.115 0.003 0.532 96
rλ,3 1.0 1.0 (fixed)
rλ,4 1.1 1.084 0.110 −0.015 0.551 91
rλ,5 1.2 1.217 0.115 0.014 0.587 96
rλ,6 1.4 1.399 0.108 −0.001 0.600 95
rλ,7 1.5 1.513 0.109 0.008 0.613 98
rλ,8 1.6 1.605 0.117 0.003 0.619 96
rλ,9 1.7 1.669 0.109 −0.018 0.613 95
rλ,10 1.8 1.785 0.126 −0.008 0.627 97
s1 0.01 0.01 0.076 −0.009 1.134 100
s2 0.01 0.01 0.074 −0.022 1.136 100
s3 0.01 0.01 0.074 −0.030 1.137 100
s4 0.01 0.01 0.067 −0.031 1.143 100
s5 0.01 0.01 0.074 −0.035 1.144 100
s6 0.01 0.01 0.058 −0.024 1.160 100
s7 0.01 0.01 0.067 −0.019 1.166 100
s8 0.01 0.01 0.053 −0.025 1.165 100
s9 0.01 0.01 0.056 −0.026 1.165 100
s10 0.01 0.01 0.053 −0.027 1.166 100
10 Rbase 3.0 2.924 0.038 −0.025 0.184 94
rλ,1 1.0 1.0 (fixed)
rλ,2 1.6 1.636 0.055 0.022 0.302 96
s1 0.01 0.010 0.131 0.019 1.010 100
s2 0.01 0.010 0.107 −0.003 1.073 100