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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cancer Surviv. 2022 Mar 21;17(5):1427–1434. doi: 10.1007/s11764-022-01200-4

Table 2.

Multivariable regression model of covariables associated with the number of symptoms (n = 5820 participants with complete covariate information)

Mean* ratio 95% CI p
Current age (years) 0.990 0.983 0.996 0.002
Race Black 0.90 0.76 1.06 0.13
Other 1.13 0.96 1.32
White ref
Education College or higher 0.94 0.85 1.05 0.29
High school or less ref
Marital status Married/living as married 1.09 0.92 1.28 0.03
Widowed 1.12 0.95 1.33
Divorced/separated 1.25 1.04 1.49
Never married ref
Insurance No insurance 1.07 0.75 1.54 0.01
Private 0.86 0.76 0.98
Public 0.90 0.84 0.97
Public and private ref
BMI Obese 1.30 1.19 1.43 < 0.001
Overweight 1.12 1.03 1.21
Under/normal weight ref
Cancer Breast cancer 2.26 1.84 2.78 < 0.001
Colorectal cancer 2.13 1.72 2.65
EOC 2.64 2.04 3.42
Endometrial cancer 2.04 1.63 2.54
Leukemia 1.67 1.20 2.31
Lung cancer 2.41 1.92 3.04
Lymphoma 2.21 1.73 2.82
Melanoma ref
Chemotherapy 1.61 1.48 1.75 < 0.001
Radiation therapy 1.11 1.02 1.21 0.01
Hormone therapy 1.12 1.02 1.23 0.02
Time since diagnosis < 5 years 0.89 0.82 0.96 0.02
5–10 years 0.96 0.88 1.05
> 10 years ref
Stage Distant 1.32 1.13 1.55 0.004
In situ/localized 1.04 0.94 1.14
Regional ref
Diabetes ever 1.19 1.08 1.30 < 0.001
Hypertension ever 1.20 1.11 1.30 < 0.001
CVD ever 1.30 1.19 1.41 < 0.001
*

Mean ratio is the ratio of the mean number of symptoms per person. For age, it is the ratio corresponding to a 1-year increase. Models are fully adjusted for all variables included in Table 2