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. 2023 Dec 13;16:2715–2726. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S439982

Table 2.

Weighted Normalized Environmental Impacts as Determined by the Environmental Footprint 3.0 Method and Accumulated Across All Impact Categories

Impact Category Single-Use Reprocessed Difference
Climate change–Total 182 109 73
Fossils 108 62 46
Minerals and metals 55 21 34
Freshwater ecotoxicity–Total 55 40 15
Respiratory effects, inorganics 54 31 23
Freshwater and terrestrial acidification 30 15 15
Photochemical ozone creation 25 12 13
Water scarcity 17 8 9
Terrestrial eutrophication 14 7 7
Marine eutrophication 12 7 5
Carcinogenic effects–Total 11 8 4
Ozone layer depletion 9 2 6
Land use 8 6 1
Non-carcinogenic effects–Total 7 4 3
Freshwater eutrophication 3 2 2
Ionizing radiation 2 1 1
Total 592 335 257