. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Dec 18.

Published in final edited form as: Food Funct. 2020 Jun 24;11(6):4940–4952. doi: 10.1039/d0fo00616e

Table 1.

Final liver, spleen weights, and colon assessment of mice

Group	Negative control	Positive control	5DN treated
Liver Weight (mg)	2376.34 ± 68.52	2262.86 ± 92.74	2278.04 ± 105.40
Spleen Weight (mg)	236.65 ± 33.56	230.60 ± 30.12	212.78 ± 26.20
Colon Length (mm)	96.82 ± 2.64^a	86.14 ± 3.72^b	95.98 ± 2.92^a
Colon W/L ratio (mg/mm)	3.68 ± 0.30^a	4.32 ± 0.50^b	3.76 ± 0.28^a
Tumor incidence	0^a	100% ^b (20/20)	65%^c (13/20)
Tumor multiplicity	0^a	5.70 ± 1.10^b	2.50 ± 0.50^c
Tumor burden (mm³)	0^a	13.48 ± 2.32^b	6.69 ± 1.82^c

All values are represented as mean ± SEM. Different notations indicate statistically significant difference (p < 0.05, n=20) according to ANOVA analysis followed by Tukey’s HSD test. Tumor incidence is analyzed by Fisher’s exact probability test.