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. 2023 Dec 18;21(12):e8464. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8464
Primary crops (available studies) Crop groups Crop(s) Application(s) Sampling (DAT) Comment/source
Fruit crops Apple Spotting onto fruit, 33 μg/fruit 0, 7, 14, 28, 56 DAT [cyclopropyl‐14C]‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Tomato Foliar, 4 × 100 g/ha 3 DALA [cyclopropyl‐14C] and [phenoxy‐14C]‐Lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014b)
Leafy crops Cabbage Spotting onto crop, 26 μg/leaf 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 weeks after application [cyclopropyl‐14C]‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Foliar, 4–8 × 55 g/ha 7 DALA [cyclopropyl‐14C]‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Cereals/grass Wheat Foliar, 2 × 224 g/ha 14, 85 DALA [cyclopropyl‐14C] and [benzyl‐14C]‐Lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Foliar, 3 × 224 g/ha 30 DALA
Pulses/oilseeds Soyabeans Foliar, 2 × 20 g/ha 39, 51 DALA [cyclopropyl‐14C] and [benzyl‐14C]‐Lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Cotton Foliar, 3 × 66 g/ha 30, 50 DALA [cyclopropyl‐14C] and [benzyl‐14C]‐Lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Rotational crops (available studies) Crop groups Crop(s) Application(s) PBI (DAT) Comment/Source
Root/tuber crops Carrot Bare soil, 1 × 470 g/ha 30, 60, 120 [cyclopropyl‐14C] and [phenyl‐14C]‐lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Bare soil, 1 × 110 g/ha 30, 120 [cyclopropyl‐14C]‐lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Leafy crops Lettuce Bare soil, 1 × 470 g/ha 30, 60, 120 [cyclopropyl‐14C] and [phenyl‐14C]‐lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Bare soil, 1 × 110 g/ha 30, 120 [cyclopropyl‐14C]‐lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Cereal (small grain) Wheat Bare soil, 1 × 470 g/ha 30, 60, 120 [cyclopropyl‐14C] and [phenyl‐14C]‐lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Bare soil, 1 × 110 g/ha 30, 120 [cyclopropyl‐14C]‐lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Other
Processed commodities (hydrolysis study) Conditions Stable? Comment/Source
Pasteurisation (20 min, 90°C, pH 4) Yes [cyclopropyl‐14C]‐ and [phenyl‐14C]‐lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Baking, brewing and boiling (60 min, 100°C, pH 5) Yes
Sterilisation (20 min, 120°C, pH 6) No Extensive degradation of the parent to form compounds Ia (59% TRR), IV (63% TRR) and gamma‐lactone (15% TRR) (EFSA, 2014a, 2014b)
Other processing conditions