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. 2023 Dec 18;21(12):e8464. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8464
Commodity Chronic risk assessment Acute risk assessment
Existing/proposed MRL Input value (mg/kg) Comment Input value (mg/kg) Comment
Avocados 0.15 0.01 STMR (pulp) 0.01 HR (pulp)
Citrus fruits 0.2 0.003 STMR × PeF (EFSA, 2015) 0.0096 HR × PeF (EFSA, 2015)
Tree nuts 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Apples 0.08 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.05
Pears 0.08 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.05 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Medlar 0.2 0.08 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.1 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Loquat 0.2 0.08 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.1 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Quinces 0.2 0.08 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.1 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Apricots 0.15 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.07 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Cherries 0.3 0.13 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.18 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Peaches 0.15 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.07 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Plums 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.1 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Table grapes 0.08 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2017) a 0.05 HR (EFSA, 2017) a
Wine grapes 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Strawberries 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Cane fruits 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Blueberries, Cranberries 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Currants 0.2 0.06 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Gooseberries, Rose hips 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Mulberries 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Azaroles, Elderberries 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Table olives 1 0.13 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.42 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Kaki/Japanese persimmons 0.09 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.04 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Kiwi 0.05 0.0105 STMR × PeF (EFSA, 2015) 0.0273 HR × PeF (EFSA, 2015)
Bananas 0.15 0.0231 STMR × PeF (EFSA, 2015) 0.0264 HR × PeF (EFSA, 2015)
Mangoes 0.2 0.014 STMR × PeF (EFSA, 2015) 0.0196 HR × PeF (EFSA, 2015)
Potatoes 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Tropical roots and tuber veg 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Beetroot 0.04 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.03 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Carrots 0.04 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.03 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Celeriac 0.07 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.03 HR (EFSA, 2015)

Horseradish

Jerusalem artichokes

Parsnips

Parsley root

Salsify

Swedes

Turnips

0.04 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.03 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Radishes 0.15 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.05 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Bulb vegetables 0.2 0.05 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.11 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Tomatoes 0.07 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.05 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Peppers 0.1 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.06 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Aubergines 0.3 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.18 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Okra 0.3 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.18 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Cucumbers 0.05 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.03 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Gherkins 0.15 0.04 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.06 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Courgettes 0.15 0.04 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.06 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Cucurbits with inedible peel 0.06 0.005 STMR × PeF (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.02 STMR × PeF (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Sweet corn 0.05 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.03 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Flowering brassica 0.1 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.07 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Brussels sprouts 0.04 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.02 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Head cabbages 0.15 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Chinese cabbages 0.3 0.08 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.13 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Kohlrabi 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Lamb's lettuces 1.5 0.34 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.63 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Lettuces 0.15 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.06 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Escarole 0.07 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.04 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Cresses, Land cresses 0.7 0.23 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.42 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Roman rocket 0.7 0.23 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.42 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Baby leaf crops 0.7 0.23 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.42 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Spinach 0.6 0.20 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.22 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017)
Chards/Beet leaves 0.2 0.05 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.08 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Herbs and edible flowers 0.7 0.23 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.42 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Beans with pods 0.4 0.11 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.17 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Beans without pods 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.11 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Peas with pods 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.11 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Peas without pods 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.11 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Lentils 0.2 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.11 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Asparagus 0.02 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Celeries 0.2 0.05 STMR (EFSA, 2019b) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2019b)
Florence fennels 0.3 0.11 STMR (EFSA, 2019b) 0.14 HR (EFSA, 2019b)
Globe artichokes 0.15 0.04 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.07 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Leeks 0.07 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.04 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Wild fungi 0.50 0.17 STMR (EFSA, 2015, 2017) 0.23 HR (EFSA, 2015, 2017
Pulses 0.05 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Oilseeds 0.2 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Soya beans 0.05 0.05 EU MRL (EFSA, 2015) b 0.05 EU MRL EFSA, 2015) b
Olives for oil production 0.5 0.11 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.11 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Barley 0.5 0.09 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Maize/corn 0.02 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Oats 0.3 0.09 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Rice 0.2 0.04 STMR (EFSA, 2019b) 0.04 STMR (EFSA, 2019b)
Sorghum 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Wheat, Rye 0.05 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Coffee 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (FAO, 2015) 0.01 STMR (FAO, 2015)
Hops (dried) 10 3.30 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 3.6 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Seed spices 0.3 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2020) 0.13 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Fruit spices, except cardamom 0.3 0.02 STMR (seed spices) (EFSA, 2020) 0.13 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Cardamom 2 0.28 STMR (FAO, 2015) 3.06 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Root and rhizome spices 0.05 0.05 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.05 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Sugar beet roots 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Sugar canes 0.05 0.02 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.03 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Chicory roots 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Swine, meat 0.15 0.23 STMR (EFSA, 2015) c 0.52 HR (EFSA, 2015) c
Swine, fat 3 1.00 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 2.2 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Swine, liver 0.05 0.008 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.2 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Swine, kidney 0.2 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Swine, edible offal 3 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) d 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015) d
Ruminant, meat 0.15 0.23 STMR (EFSA, 2015) c 0.52 HR (EFSA, 2015) c
Ruminant, fat 3 1.00 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 2.2 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Ruminant, liver 0.05 0.008 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.2 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Ruminant, kidney 0.2 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Ruminant, edible offal 3 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) d 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015) d
Poultry meat 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Poultry fat 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Poultry liver 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Equine, other farmed, meat 0.15 0.23 STMR (EFSA, 2015) c 0.52 HR (EFSA, 2015) c
Equine, other farmed, fat 3 1.00 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 2.2 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Equine, other farmed, liver 0.05 0.008 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.2 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Equine, other farmed, kidney 0.2 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015)
Equine, other farmed edible offal 3 0.03 STMR (EFSA, 2015) d 0.09 HR (EFSA, 2015) d
Ruminant milk 0.02 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015)
Bird's eggs 0.01 * 0.01 STMR (EFSA, 2015) 0.01 HR (EFSA, 2015)

Abbreviations: HR, highest residue; PeF, peeling factor; STMR, supervised trials median residue.

*

Indicates that the MRL is set at the limit of analytical quantification (LOQ).

a

STMR derived from the approved use of gamma‐cyhalothrin was multiplied by a potency factor of 2 to take into account the hazard contribution of gamma‐cyhalothrin to lambda‐cyhalothrin (EFSA, 2017). This was not considered relevant for lambda‐cyhalothrin and therefore this potency factor was not applied to the risk assessment of lambda‐cyhalothrin in line with the residue definition for risk assessment.

b

EU MRL implemented in MRL legislation and derived during the MRL review (EFSA, 2015).

c

Consumption figures in the EFSA PRIMo are expressed as meat. Input values for mammals are calculated considering a 80%/90% muscle/fat content (FAO, 2016).

d

For edible offal of mammals, the input values derived for liver were included in the calculation.