Table 1.
Characteristics and CM risk scores of the HOME Study participants at the 12-year study visit.
| HOME Study participants (12-year study visit) | Final analysis participants | CM Risk Score | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
||
| N (%) | N (%) | N | Mean (SD) | |
|
| ||||
| Overall | 256 (100) | 212 (82.81) | 190 | 0.17 (3.43) |
| MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| Age (years) | ||||
| 18–25 | 58 (25.11) | 51 (24.06) | 44 | 0.13 (2.97) |
| >25–29 | 60 (25.97) | 57 (26.89) | 49 | 0.51 (4.07) |
| >29–34 | 79 (34.20) | 72 (33.96) | 56 | −0.24 (3.15) |
| >34 | 34 (14.72) | 32 (15.09) | 26 | 0.32 (3.71) |
| Race/ethnicity | ||||
| White, non-Hispanic | 155 (60.55) | 126 (59.43) | 113 | −0.31 (3.36) |
| Black, non-Hispanic | 88 (34.38) | 73 (34.43) | 67 | 1.12 (3.46) |
| All others | 13 (5.09) | 13 (6.13) | 10 | −0.72 (3.01) |
| Education | ||||
| Some high school | 21 (8.50) | 15 (7.08) | 41 | 1.32 (3.22) |
| High school or GED | 31(12.55) | 30 (14.15) | 34 | −0.17 (3.24) |
| Some college or technical school | 72 (29.15) | 64 (30.19) | 53 | −0.69 (3.78) |
| Bachelor’s degree or more | 123 (49.80) | 103 (48.59) | 56 | 0.29 (3.19) |
| Prepregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | ||||
| Underweight/normal (<24.9) | 98 (41.88) | 91 (42.93) | 71 | −0.67 (3.06) |
| Overweight (25.0–29.9) | 76 (32.48) | 68 (32.06) | 62 | −0.28 (3.60) |
| Obese (≥30) | 60 (25.64) | 53 (25.00) | 45 | 1.80 (3.26) |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | 146 (62.77) | 136 (64.15) | 108 | −0.21 (3.46) |
| Not married, living with someone | 28 (12.12) | 23 (10.85) | 21 | 0.01 (3.23) |
| Not married, living alone | 57 (24.68) | 53 (25.00) | 46 | 0.83 (3.20) |
| Pregnancy induced hypertensive disorders | ||||
| Yes | 4 (1.64) | 3 (1.42) | 2 | −0.16 (0.58) |
| No | 240 (98.36) | 209 (98.58) | 180 | 0.16 (3.47) |
| Breastfeeding duration (months) | ||||
| <6 | 143 (59.83) | 123 (58.02) | 108 | 0.24 (3.23) |
| ≥6 | 96 (40.17) | 89 (41.98) | 71 | −0.12 (3.73) |
| ADOLESCENT CHARACTERISTICS | N (%) N (%) | N | Mean (SD) | |
| Sex | ||||
| Female | 143 (55.86) | 113 (53.30) | 103 | 0.08 (3.79) |
| Male | 113 (44.14) | 99 (46.70) | 87 | 0.28 (2.97) |
| Pubic hair | ||||
| Stage 1 | 26 (10.32) | 24 (11.32) | 17 | −0.64 (3.51) |
| Stage 2 | 64 (25.40) | 55 (25.94) | 50 | −0.42 (3.67) |
| Stage 3 | 72 (28.57) | 65 (30.66) | 53 | 0.26 (3.36) |
| Stage 4 | 55 (21.83) | 40 (18.87) | 40 | 0.96 (3.46) |
| Stage 5 | 35 (13.89) | 28 (13.21) | 29 | 0.59 (2.90) |
Abbreviations: CM, cardiometabolic; GED, General Educational Development; BMI, body mass index.