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. 2023 Nov;193(11):1762–1775. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2023.02.002

Table 2.

Summary of Three-Dimensional Construct Protein Expression in HCF and HKCs Stimulated with FSH and LH

Name FSH
LH
FSH versus LH
HCF HKC HCF versus HKC HCF HKC HCF versus HKC HCF HKC
GnRHR
AR Up ↑ Down ↓
PR Up ↑ Down ↓
ERβ Up ↑ Up ↑ Up ↑
ERα Down ↓ Down ↓
α-SMA Down ↓ Down ↓ Down ↓
EDA-Fn Down ↓ Down ↓
Keratocan Down ↓ Up ↑ Down ↓ Up ↑
Lumican Down ↓ Down ↓ Down ↓ Down ↓
CYP3A4
PKA Down ↓
CRH
GPER Up ↑ Up ↑ Up ↑
cAMP
CREB Up ↑
ERK 1/2
pan-AKT Up ↑ Down ↓
JNK Down ↓

AR, androgen receptor; CREB, cAMP response element–binding protein; CRH, corticotropin-releasing hormone; CYP, cytochrome P450; EDA-Fn, fibronectin-containing extra domain A; ER, estrogen receptor; GnRHR, gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor; GPER, G protein–coupled estrogen receptor; JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase; pan-AKT, protein kinase B with potential antineoplastic activity; PKA, protein kinase A; PR, progesterone receptor; SMA, smooth muscle actin.