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. 2023 Dec 18;24:976. doi: 10.1186/s12891-023-07096-0

Table 4.

Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis Associating Race/Ethnicity with Barriers to Arthroplasty

Barriers for joint replacement theme Race/Ethnicity Crude Odds Ratio (95 C.I.) Adjusted Odds Ratio (95 C.I.)a
Trust in the surgeon Black 2.21 (1.35, 3.64) 2.20 (1.31, 4.70)
Hispanic 4.52 (2.44, 8.38) 4.27 (2.22, 8.20)
Asian/Other 2.94 (1.42, 6.09) 2.52 (1.11, 5.72)
White Reference Reference
Recovery Black 2.94 (1.80, 4.79) 2.85 (1.67, 4.86)
Hispanic 6.45 (3.65, 11.42) 6.52 (3.49, 12.18)
Asian/Other 2.12 (1.08, 4.18) 1.77 (0.81, 3.85)
White Reference Reference
Cost and insurance Black 1.61 (0.99, 2.61) 1.54 (0.90, 2.65)
Hispanic 2.69 (1.57, 4.60) 1.73 (0.95, 3.14)
Asian/Other 1.57 (0.80, 3.05) 1.10 (0.49, 2.45)
White Reference Reference
Surgical outcome Black 2.42 (1.48, 3.96) 2.27 (1.33, 3.85)
Hispanic 3.24 (1.91, 5.41) 2.73 (1.54, 4.85)
Asian/Other 1.33 (0.65, 2.71) 1.10 (0.49, 2.46)
White Reference Reference
Timing Black 3.12 (1.84, 5.28) 3.92 (2.16, 7.13)
Hispanic 2.91 (1.65, 5.13) 2.20 (1.19, 4.09)
Asian/Other 1.31 (0.56, 3.09) 1.18 (0.44, 2.74)
White Reference Reference

(a) Models adjusted for sex, education level, HOOS, JR KOOS, JR Score, Insurance Status, and discussion of knee/hip surgery with a doctor