Alignment of promoter regions of genes transcribed by ςK RNA polymerase. (A) Sequences near the transcription start sites of genes transcribed by RNA polymerase containing ςK. Promoters for six genes transcribed in the absence of GerE and five genes whose transcription required GerE in addition to ςK are shown separately. Nucleotides in each promoter that match the consensus sequence are shown between the groups (m = C or A). The underlined nucleotides correspond to the transcription start point. (B) Alignment of nucleotide sequences of GerE-binding sites. The consensus sequence proposed by Zheng et al. (39) is shown at the top. Numbers refer to positions relative to the transcriptional start site. ∗, sequence from the opposite DNA strand. The bottom line shows an enlarged consensus sequence for GerE binding based on the sequence shown. R, purine; W, A or T; Y, pyrimidine. (C) Nucleotide sequence of the cotS promoter, showing putative −35 and −10 regions, the transcription start point (+1), and a ribosome-binding site (SD) (2). The boxed sequence is a putative GerE− binding site in the cotS operon. References for the sequences of these promoters are as follows: sigK (spoIVCB), 20; cotA, 29; cotB and cotD, 39; cotC, 39 and 40; cotF, 9; gerE, 8; spoVK, 14; cotVXW, cotX, and cotYZ, 36; cotG, 26; and cotS, 2.