Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of women and men in Kailuan population by CVH Status of LE8
| Men | Women | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| low CVH | moderate CVH | high CVH | low CVH | moderate CVH | high CVH | |
| Participants, N (%) | 6628(12.3) | 44,243(82.3) | 2904(5.4) | 388(3.3) | 9754(82.6) | 1670(14.1) |
| Demographics | ||||||
| Age at baseline, Mean (SD), in years | 55.6(7.9) | 57.6(8.9) | 59.0(9.5) | 58.3(7.8) | 55.4(7.7) | 52.9(6.8) |
| High school or above, N (%) | 841(12.7) | 5023(11.4) | 411(14.2) | 53(13.7) | 1893(19.4) | 470(28.1) |
| Personal monthly income ≥ 600 CNY, N (%) | 3681(55.5) | 31,229(70.6) | 2233(76.9) | 298(76.8) | 7972(81.7) | 1367(81.9) |
| Married, N (%) | 6240(94.1) | 42,347(95.7) | 2768(95.3) | 342(88.1) | 9099(93.3) | 1569(94.0) |
| CVH scores of LE8, Mean (SD), out of 100 possible points | ||||||
| Overall CVH | 43.9(5.2) | 64.9(7.7) | 83.4(2.8) | 45.5(3.8) | 68.0(7.4) | 83.8(2.9) |
| Health behaviors | 39.8(13.0) | 60.9(13.5) | 75.2(7.8) | 55.3(13.3) | 68.9(8.6) | 76.0(7.7) |
| Diet | 34.9(17.4) | 38.9(15.3) | 43.7(17.5) | 33.5(15.1) | 36.8(13.0) | 43.2(16.5) |
| Physical activity | 41.1(30.5) | 57.1(24.5) | 67.6(24.4) | 44.8(27.1) | 56.1(22.1) | 67.4(24.0) |
| Tobacco/nicotine exposure | 14.8(30.9) | 60.0(46.2) | 94.5(20.0) | 81.4(37.2) | 97.7(14.1) | 99.7(4.6) |
| Sleep health | 68.6(29.7) | 87.4(21.7) | 95.1(13.2) | 61.4(32.0) | 85.0(24.3) | 93.6(14.4) |
| Health factors | 48.0(13.3) | 69.0(14.4) | 91.6(7.2) | 35.8(12.6) | 67.0(14.7) | 91.5(7.3) |
| BMI | 53.0(20.9) | 67.8(23.3) | 91.9(15.5) | 41.0(20.7) | 63.3(24.4) | 89.8(16.5) |
| Blood lipids (non-HDL cholesterol) | 49.4(28.0) | 73.6(27.7) | 93.6(15.6) | 38.0(26.9) | 67.9(29.2) | 90.5(18.8) |
| Blood glucose | 63.5(30.1) | 84.5(24.4) | 97.4(10.6) | 47.4(32.8) | 84.7(25.4) | 98.4(8.2) |
| BP | 25.9(30.0) | 50.0(33.4) | 83.7(18.4) | 16.7(26.0) | 52.3(33.3) | 87.4(17.0) |
| Baseline history of CVD, N (%) | 641(9.7) | 2381(5.4) | 86(3.0) | 47(12.1) | 346(3.5) | 28(1.7) |
Abbreviations: BMI Body mass index, BP Blood pressure, CNY Chinese yuan, CVD Cardiovascular disease, CVH Cardiovascular health, HDL High-density lipoprotein, LE8 Life’s Essential 8; SD, standard deviation
Values were represented by mean (SD) for continuous variables and frequency (%) for categorical variables