Table 2.
| Species | Pinyin transliterationa | Chinese Pharmacopoeia (1995*–2015) |
|---|---|---|
| Inventoried species and parts coinciding with ChP (included in the calculations of this paper) | ||
| Allium sativum | Dausan | Allii Sativi Bulbus |
| Angelica sinensis | Danggui | Radix Angelicae Sinensis |
| Astragalus propinquus (under A. membranaceus) | Huangqi | Radix Astragali |
| Atractylodes macrocephala | Baizhu | Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae |
| Benincasa hispida var. chieh-gua | Dongguapi | Exocarpium Benincasae |
| Capsicum annuum | Lajiao | Fructus Capsici* |
| Cinnamomum cassia | Guizhi | Cortex Cinnamomi |
| Codonopsis pilosula | Dangshen | Radix Codonopsis |
| Coix lachryma-jobi | Yiyiren | Semen Coicis |
| Crataegus pinnatifida | Shanzha | Fructus Crataegi |
| Dimocarpus longan | Longyanrou | Arillus Longan |
| Dioscorea oppositifolia (under D. opposita) | Shanyao | Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| Euryale ferox | Qianshi | Semen Euryales |
| Glycine max | Dandouchi | Semen Sojae Preparatum |
| Glycyrrhiza uralensis | Gancao | Radix Glycyrrhizae |
| Illicium verum | Bajiao Huixiangyou | Fructus Anisi Stellati |
| Isatis tinctoria (under I. indigotica) | Qingdai (Daqingye), Banlangen | Radix Isatidis |
| Juglans regia | Hetaoren | Semen Juglandis |
| Lablab purpureus | Baibiandou | Lablab Semen Album* |
| Ligusticum striatum (under L. chuanxiong) | Chuanxiong | Rhizoma Chuanxiong |
| Lilium brownii | Baihe | Bulbus Lilii |
| Litchi chinensis | Lizhihe | Semen Litchi |
| Lonicera japonica | Jinyinhua | Caulis Lonicerae |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Lianzixin/Lianzi/Lianfang/Lianxu/Oujie | Plumula Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Stamen Nelumbinis, Rhizomatis Nodus |
| Paeonia lactiflora | Chishao | Radix Paeoniae Alba |
| Panax ginseng | Renshen | Radix Ginseng |
| Prunella vulgaris | Xiakucao | Spica Prunellae |
| Prunus persica | Taoren | Semen Persicae |
| Raphanus sativus | Laifuzi | Semen Raphani |
| Rehmannia glutinosa | Dihuang | Radix Rehmanniae |
| Rosa rugosa | Meiguihua | Flos Rosae Rugosae |
| Salvia miltiorrhiza | Danshen | Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae |
| Scaphium affine (under Sterculia lychnophora) | Pangdahai | Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae* |
| Sesamum idicum | Heizhima | Oleum Sesami |
| Siraitia grosvenorii (under Momordica grosvenorii) | Luohanguo | Fructus Siraitiae |
| Vigna angularis (under Phaseolus angularis) | Chixiaodou | Semen Vignae |
| Zingiber officinale | Ganjiang | Rhizoma (Recens) Zingiberis |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Dazao | Fructus Jujubae |
| Inventoried species (but not their parts) coinciding with ChP (not included in the calculations of this paper) | ||
| Allium tuberosum | Jiucaizi | Semen Allii Tuberosi |
| Brassica juncea | Jiezi | Semen Sinapis |
| Daucus carota | Nanheshi | Fructus Carotae |
| Hordeum vulgare | Maiya | Fructus Hordei Germinatus |
| Lycium chinense | Digupi | Cortex Licii |
| Oryza sativa | Daoya | Fructus Oryzae Germinatus |
All the non-pharmacopoeia medicines do not appear in the table. Drug names are given in pharmaceutical Latin
*Pharmaceutical drugs included in Chinese Pharmacopoeia 1995 [32]
aFor standard Mandarin names, Roman transliteration, Hanyu pinyin without tonal (diacritical) marks, is used