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. 2023 Dec 14;17:3421–3433. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S436419

Table 3.

Estimated Standardized Coefficients Between COEN, Self-Efficacy, Depressive Symptoms, and Medication Adherence

Variables Self-Efficacy (T2) Depressive Symptoms (T2) Medication Adherence (T2)
β (LLCI, ULCI) t p value β (LLCI, ULCI) t p value β (LLCI, ULCI) t p value
COEN (T1) 0.19 (0.11, 0.26) 4.926 <0.001 −0.06 (−0.14, 0.01) −1.772 0.102 0.06 (−0.01, 0.14) 1.551 0.118
Self-efficacy (T2) −0.33 (−0.41, −0.26) −9.256 <0.001 0.04 (−0.04, 0.11) 0.895 0.367
Depressive symptoms (T2) −0.17 (−0.27, −0.06) −3.972 0.002
Medication adherence (T1) 0.27 (0.18, 0.35) 6.892 <0.001
Sex −0.02 (−0.09, 0.05) −0.403 0.687 0.23 (0.16, 0.29) 6.306 <0.001 −0.02 (−0.10, 0.06) −0.592 0.553
Age −0.03 (−0.11, 0.04) −0.715 0.475 0.04 (−0.03, 0.10) 0.992 0.285 0.02 (−0.06, 0.09) 0.414 0.668
Education 0.08 (0.01, 0.15) 1.878 0.061 −0.05 (−0.12, 0.01) −1.259 0.169 −0.06 (−0.14, 0.01) −1.568 0.101
R2 0.037 0.186 0.123
F 7.315*** 30.020*** 12.032***

Note: ***p<0.001.

Abbreviations: COEN, Community efficacy for non-communicable disease management; LLCI, lower limit confidence interval; ULCI, upper limit confidence interval; T1, Time 1; T2, Time 2.