Table 4.

Summary of Indirect Effects, Direct Effects, Total Effects, and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI)

Effects	Sample	β	95% CI		p value
Indirect effects
Total indirect effects	Total sample	0.027	0.008	0.057	0.029
	Males	0.023	−0.020	0.081	0.395
	Females	0.027	0.008	0.061	0.036
COEN→SE→MA	Total sample	0.007	−0.007	0.022	0.379
	Males	−0.016	−0.048	0.011	0.258
	Females	0.014	0.001	0.041	0.127
COEN→depressive symptoms→MA	Total sample	0.011	−0.001	0.030	0.143
	Males	0.019	−0.003	0.055	0.203
	Females	0.009	−0.002	0.034	0.296
COEN→SE→depressive symptoms→MA	Total sample	0.009	0.003	0.022	0.035
	Males	0.020	0.005	0.051	0.066
	Females	0.004	0.000	0.017	0.247
Direct effects
COEN→MA	Total sample	0.061	−0.013	0.135	0.118
	Males	0.093	−0.039	0.212	0.137
	Females	0.032	−0.066	0.127	0.513
Total effects
Direct + indirect effects	Total sample	0.087	0.014	0.160	0.021
	Males	0.116	-0.012	0.221	0.052
	Females	0.060	−0.033	0.154	0.229

Abbreviations: β, standardized coefficient; COEN, community efficacy for non- communicable disease management; SE, self-efficacy; MA, medication adherence. Bold text implies significant effects.