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. 2023 Nov 28;12(23):e031676. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.123.031676

Table 8.

Summary of Evidence‐Based Interventions Reported to Attenuate Cardiovascular Calcification

Probably reduces progression Possibly reduces progression Unlikely to reduce progression
Aged garlic extract Vitamin K Lipid‐lowering agents
Hypoglycemic agents Antithrombotic therapy
Antiresorptive therapy Hormone replacement therapy
Antihypertensive therapy Salsalate
Direct anticoagulant therapy* Folic acid
Dalcetrapib
Lifestyle (diet and exercise)
Omega‐3 fatty acids
*

Compared with warfarin.