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. 2023 Dec 5;10:1294109. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1294109

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© 2023 Karsenty, Hadeed, Pyra, Guitarte, Djeddai, Vincent, Dulac, Silagdze, Gobin, Combes, Ratsimandresy, Berthomieu, Calvaruso and Acar.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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3D TOE in a 5 kg patient with a ventricular septal defect (VSD). (A) Dual cropping views on 3D real-time of the perimembranous VSD with outlet extension (yellow arrow) from the LV close to the aortic valve (red asterix) (left panel) and from the RV close to the tricuspid valve (black asterix) (Supplementary Video S3). (B) Transillumination rendering in dual cropping views with Flexilight™ highlighting the perimembranous VSD with outlet extension (Supplementary Video S4). 3D, three-dimensional; LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle; VSD, ventricular septal defect.