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. 2023 Dec 5;10:1294109. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1294109

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© 2023 Karsenty, Hadeed, Pyra, Guitarte, Djeddai, Vincent, Dulac, Silagdze, Gobin, Combes, Ratsimandresy, Berthomieu, Calvaruso and Acar.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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3D TOE in a 15 kg patient with muscular VSD. (A) Dual cropping views on 3D real-time of the midseptum muscular VSD (yellow arrow) from the LV (right panel) and from the RV with a typical oval shape (Supplementary Video S11). (B) 2D view of the VSD (yellow arrow) showing the limit of the 2D assessment for size and shape. 3D, threedimensional; LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle; VSD, ventricular septal defect.