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. 2023 Dec 5;10:1294109. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1294109

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© 2023 Karsenty, Hadeed, Pyra, Guitarte, Djeddai, Vincent, Dulac, Silagdze, Gobin, Combes, Ratsimandresy, Berthomieu, Calvaruso and Acar.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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3D TOE in a 11 kg patient with VSD and subaortic membrane. Utility of markers positioned in 2D and visualized in 3D image (from the LV) showing the semi-circular membrane and the relationship with the VSD and the aortic valve (AV) (Supplementary Video S12). 3D, three-dimensional; LV, left ventricle; VSD, ventricular septal defect.