Table 1.

Main sorts of predictors included in developed models for osteoporosis patients

Predictors	Number of models
Demographics
Age	72
History of falls	29
Sex	20
Women’s menopause age	8
Family genetic history	6
Race	5
Physical examination
Body mass index	40
BMD t-score	33
BMD	28
Weight	24
Height	23
Motor ability	10
Lifestyle
Alcohol consumption	13
Smoking	11
Physical activity	10
Lack of physical exercise	7
Daily activities	5
Limited physical activity	4
Frequent sun exposure	3
Comorbidity
Past fracture history	35
Other chronic diseases	20
Osteoporosis	8
Rheumatoid arthritis	7
Genetic risk score	5
Fracture type	4
Backache	2
Drug and nutrient intake
Use of hormonal drugs	8
Calcium intake	8
Nutritional status	6
Intake of other drugs	4
Radiomics
Radiomic data	25
Mental state
Cognitive performance	3
Anxiety/depression	2

Note: BMD (g/cm²).

BMD, bone mineral density.