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. 2023 Dec 8;13(12):e073347. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073347

Table 4.

Mediating effect of sleep status on the association between screen time and mental health status (depression, anxiety and loneliness)

Depression, OR (95% CI) Anxiety, OR (95% CI)
X→Y X+M→Y Indirect effect (95% CI) Proportion of mediation (%) X→Y X+M→Y Indirect Effect
(95% CI)
Proportion of mediation (%)
Screen time, hour 1.118
(1.072 to1.166)***
1.115
(1.066 to 1.166)***
0.017
(0.016 to 0.033)*
13.73% 1.079
(1.023 to 0.138)**
1.067
(1.010 to 1.128)*
0.016
(0.001 to 0.031)*
19.68%
Sleep status, bad versus good 5.044
(3.746 to 6.793)***
4.449
(2.781 to 7.117)***

*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.