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. 2023 Dec 19;23:2539. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17424-7

Table 1.

Definitions of the primary outcomes

Variable Definition Variable categorization
Low birth weight Birth weight < 2500 g Yes = 1 and No = 0
Poor Apgar score Apgar score < 7 Yes = 1 and No = 0
Perinatal mortality Stillbirth (infant death in utero at or during the intrapartum period [≥ 28 weeks of gestation]) and early neonatal death (within the first week of birth) Yes = 1 and No = 0
Preterm birth Birth before 37 completed weeks of gestation but after 28 weeks of gestation Yes = 1 and No = 0
Neonatal ICU admission Admission of the infant for reanimation Yes = 1 and No = 0
Cesarean delivery Delivery of a baby via a surgical incision on the mother's abdomen and uterus Yes = 1 and No = 0
Miscarriage/abortion Pregnancy loss at < 20 weeks of gestation Yes = 1 and No = 0
Adverse perinatal outcome (composite variable) Presence of at least one adverse event Yes = 1 and No = 0

ICU intensive care unit