. 2023 Dec 19;22:488. doi: 10.1186/s12912-023-01639-5

Table 5.

Self-efficacy in learning, pooled responses to give Total Score/100, results resolved according to module number (1–4). Descriptive statistics (columns 4–7; N, Mean, StdDev and 95% Confidence Interval) for All Cohorts (i.e., both BN Cohorts and DN Cohorts), for Control and Intervention Groups. Independent Samples t-test comparing the mean values for the Control and Intervention groups. ** indicates significance at the p < 0.01 level

Selection Property		Group	Descriptive Statistics				t-test for Equality of Means
Selection Property		Group	N	Mean	Std. Dev.	95% C.I.	t	df	Sig.
Survey 2	Module 1	Control (Sim)	121	81.00	10.05	1.83	-1.3	260.2	0.183
	Module 1	Intervention (VR)	217	82.56	10.63	1.44	-1.3	260.2	0.183
	Module 2	Control (Sim)	130	78.78	10.57	1.85	-0.6	309.3	0.545
	Module 2	Intervention (VR)	217	79.55	12.65	1.72	-0.6	309.3	0.545
	Module 3	Control (Sim)	182	70.04	14.96	2.22	-6.4	352.3	< 0.001**
	Module 3	Intervention (VR)	238	78.91	12.63	1.64	-6.4	352.3	< 0.001**
	Module 4	Control (Sim)	71	76.08	14.00	3.32	-4.1	117.1	< 0.001**
	Module 4	Intervention (VR)	131	83.97	10.94	1.91	-4.1	117.1	< 0.001**
Survey 3	Module 1	Control (Sim)	75	81.29	9.77	2.26	-0.2	166.3	0.821
	Module 1	Intervention (VR)	120	81.63	10.55	1.93	-0.2	166.3	0.821
	Module 2	Control (Sim)	72	76.00	12.27	2.89	0.3	160.6	0.787
	Module 2	Intervention (VR)	121	75.48	13.48	2.45	0.3	160.6	0.787
	Module 3	Control (Sim)	73	72.05	14.89	3.49	-1.1	137.3	0.256
	Module 3	Intervention (VR)	121	74.46	13.14	2.39	-1.1	137.3	0.256
	Module 4	Control (Sim)	48	75.00	12.09	3.49	-1.1	100.3	0.289
	Module 4	Intervention (VR)	78	77.37	12.20	2.76	-1.1	100.3	0.289